
Improving Your Memory
Anyone can improve their memory by following a 3 step process:
- Paying attention
- Applying constructivist methods
- Making information easy to remember
Paying attention
- Take an active role in learning.
- Memorization is sometimes needed but is not enough.
- Review information and quiz yourself for true understanding.
- Stop being passive in class and when studying.
- Many students equate going to class and hearing the prof. with real learning.
- LWI can be dangerous. (Listening While Ignoring)
- It gives the impression that are trying but you can't remember anything later.
- Thus you feel you did your job but couldn't explain anything when asked.
Constructivism
- Constructivism deals with correlating new information with old information.
- Thus, one constructs new understanding by fitting new information with prior understanding or experiences.
- Rather than memorizing random facts, try to relate them to prior knowledge.
- Think about new information and draw comparisons to other things you know.
- Think about similar information learned earlier.
- Draw analogies between old information and new information.
- This allows you to see the big picture and not get swamped with new information.
- Identify main points.
- Think about how these fit in with what you know from other experiences or classes.
Make information memorable
- Repetition, Repetition, Repetition, Repetition, Repetition, Repetition, Repetition
- Read it, Write it, Say it, Explain it, Draw it, Ask questions about it.....
- Break down words by prefix or suffix. (Hydro relates to water)
- Use memory tricks:
- Mnemonics for lists:
ex. taxonomy of living things
King Philip Chops Onions From Grandpa's Supply
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
- Make silly rhymes or sayings to remember lists.
- Use silly analogies to remember examples.
- Humor is a powerful memory trigger; the dumber the better.