Polymerization Energy to Synthesize 1 gm of E.
Coli
|
Macromolecule
|
|
Energy, mmol ~P
|
|
DNA
|
(1.4%)
|
337.0
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Polymerization
|
200.4
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Discontinuous Synthesis
|
.06
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Unwinding helix
|
100.0
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Proofreading
|
35.0
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Supercoiling
|
0.6
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Methylation
|
0.1
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RNA
|
(6.3%)
|
1516
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Polymerization
|
1260
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Processing
|
242
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Modification
|
14
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protein
|
(90.7%)
|
21,970
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Polymerization
|
20,324
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
mRNA Synthesis
|
1,016
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Proofreading
|
508
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
Assembly/Modification
|
122
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murein
|
|
138
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lipids
|
|
258
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lipopolysaccharide
|
|
0
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polysaccharides
|
|
0
|
mmol
|
~P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
(100%)
|
24,218
|
mmol
|
~P
|